Vinyl Chloride Regulations

There are numerous other synonyms and product names.

Vinyl chloride regulations.

Occupational safety health administration provides information about exposure limits to vinyl chloride. Employers shall include vinyl chloride in the hazard communication program established to comply with the hcs 1910 1200. It has a light sweet odour and is slightly soluble in water. Vinyl chloride is regulated in drinking water food and air.

See the regulations below for more details. 09 21 1989 proposed rule. Some regulations and recommendations for vinyl chloride include the following. Vinyl chloride is an organochloride with the formula h 2 c chcl that is also called vinyl chloride monomer vcm or chloroethene this colorless compound is an important industrial chemical chiefly used to produce the polymer polyvinyl chloride pvc.

Manufacturers convert as much vinyl chloride into pvc as possible to make maximum use of this raw material then apply steam to strip out the remaining vinyl chloride so that levels in the finished vinyl are negligible. Epa decided to regulate vinyl chloride because it has been implicated as the causal agent of angiosarcoma and other serious disorders both carcinogenic and noncarcinogenic. The polymers identified in paragraph a of this section may be safely admixed alone or in mixture with other permitted polymers as modifiers in semirigid and rigid vinyl chloride plastic food contact articles prepared from vinyl chloride homopolymers and or from vinyl chloride copolymers complying with 177 1950 177 1970 and or 177 1980 of this chapter in accordance with the following. How can exposures be reduced.

Because it is a hazardous substance regulations on its disposal packaging and other forms of handling also exist. It may also be referred to as vinyl chloride monomer or chloroethene. 09 30 1986 final rule. Employers shall ensure that each employee has access to labels on containers of vinyl chloride and to safety data sheets and is trained in accordance with the requirements of hcs and paragraph j of this section.

Vinyl chloride exposure is associated with an increased risk of a rare form of liver cancer hepatic angiosarcoma as well as brain and lung cancers lymphoma and leukemia. Vinyl chloride is a chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbon which occurs as a colourless gas. Employers shall ensure that each employee has access to labels on containers of vinyl chloride and to safety data sheets and is trained in accordance with the requirements of hcs and paragraph j of this section. Regulations strictly limit levels of vinyl chloride in the workplace and in emissions from manufacturing plants.

About 13 billion kilograms are produced annually.